MSF Course vs Self-Taught: There's a Third Option Nobody Talks About
MSF course or self-taught? Most riders think those are the only two options. They're not.
I'm Daniel — DanDanTheFireman. I was an MSF-certified Rider Coach from 2019 to 2021. I spent 11 years as a firefighter and EMT responding to motorcycle crashes. Now I build training systems and create free resources on YouTube — motorcycle crash and close call reviews, and street riding strategies based on tens of thousands of real-world incidents.
So when someone asks me, "Should I take the MSF course or just teach myself?" — I don't give them the answer they expect.
Because the question itself is wrong. It assumes there are only two paths. There aren't. There are three. And the one most riders never hear about is the one that actually fills the gap the other two leave behind.
In This Article
The MSF Course: What It Actually Gives You
The MSF Basic RiderCourse is a weekend course — roughly 5 hours of classroom and 10 hours on a motorcycle in a parking lot. It's been around for over 50 years, it's taught in all 50 states, and in many states it waives the DMV riding test. They provide the bike, the helmet, and the instruction. You show up, learn the basics, and leave with a completion card.
I was an MSF-certified Rider Coach. I taught the Basic RiderCourse. I believe in what the MSF does. Let me be clear about that. The MSF is a good starting point.
What the MSF Does Well
- Zero to moving in a weekend. You can walk in having never touched a motorcycle and walk out able to operate one. That's not nothing.
- Controlled environment. You're on small bikes in a closed parking lot with certified instructors. The risk of serious injury is very low.
- Licensing path. In most states, passing the course waives the DMV skills test. One weekend, one card, you're endorsed.
- Insurance discount. Many insurers offer 5-10% off for MSF completion.
- Standardized curriculum. You're getting a tested, proven program — not someone's opinion.
What the MSF Doesn't Do
- It doesn't make you a competent street rider. It makes you a licensed one. There's a difference. Even MSF instructors say the Basic course teaches "the basics of motorcycle operation" — not street proficiency.
- It's a weekend. Two days. That's 15 hours total. You wouldn't call yourself a competent driver after 15 hours behind the wheel of a car.
- No progression after the course. Once you leave, there's no structured next step. The advice is "practice, practice, practice" — but practice what? In what order? How do you know if you're actually getting better?
- Availability and cost. Depending on your state, the MSF can cost $150 to $400+, and courses are often booked out weeks or months in advance.
- You ride their bike, not yours. You learn on a 250cc training bike in a parking lot. The moment you get on your own motorcycle in traffic, the gap between what you practiced and what you need becomes obvious.
Can You Teach Yourself to Ride a Motorcycle?
A lot of riders skip the MSF entirely. They buy a bike, watch some YouTube videos, get tips from a friend, and start riding. Some of them figure it out. Plenty of experienced riders learned exactly this way — decades on two wheels, no formal training, no incidents.
I'm not going to tell you it can't work. It can. But I am going to tell you what it actually looks like — because the version in your head and the version that plays out in a parking lot at 7 AM are usually very different.
What Self-Teaching Offers
- Flexibility. You practice what you want, when you want, for as long as you want. No class schedule, no weekend commitment, no waiting list.
- Your own bike. You learn on the machine you'll actually ride. The controls, the weight, the throttle response — it's all real from day one.
- Cost. If you already have a bike and a helmet, the out-of-pocket cost is zero. For riders on a budget, that matters. (If you're building your gear setup, start with our Beginner Motorcycle Gear Guide.)
- Pace. If you need three weeks on the friction zone before you're comfortable, you take three weeks. Nobody's moving on without you — but nobody's holding you back either.
What Self-Teaching Actually Costs You
- No curriculum. You're guessing what to practice, in what order, and how long to spend on each skill. You might spend a month on U-turns and never practice emergency braking. There's no progression — just repetition of whatever feels comfortable.
- No feedback. You can't see your own mistakes. You'll develop habits — some good, some bad — and you won't know which is which until something goes wrong.
- Bad information. YouTube is full of motorcycle advice. Some of it is excellent. Some of it will get you hurt. If you don't have a baseline of knowledge, you can't tell the difference. And now AI-generated articles are creating entirely fake motorcycle safety courses that don't exist.
- No benchmarks. How do you know when you're ready for the street? When you "feel" ready? Feelings aren't metrics. Without a clear pass/fail standard, you're guessing — and that guess has real consequences.
- Higher risk. You're learning on your own bike, possibly in traffic, with no instructor to stop you before a mistake becomes a crash. The learning environment is uncontrolled.
What Both Paths Are Missing
Here's what nobody tells you when you're deciding between the MSF and teaching yourself:
Both paths have the same hole.
The MSF gives you a weekend of instruction, hands you a card, and says "go practice." Self-teaching gives you a bike, some YouTube videos, and says "figure it out." Neither one gives you a structured training progression — a system that tells you what to practice, in what order, with clear benchmarks that tell you whether you're actually improving.
Think about any other skill with real consequences. A firefighter doesn't graduate the academy and then "figure out" how to fight fire. A pilot doesn't get a student certificate and then "go practice" with no curriculum. They follow structured progressions with checkpoints, evaluations, and clear standards at every level.
Motorcycle riders get a weekend course and a pat on the back. Or they get nothing at all. And then they're in traffic, on a machine that weighs 400+ pounds, surrounded by distracted drivers, with skills they've never pressure-tested.
That's the gap. And it's the gap that gets people hurt.
The real question isn't "MSF or self-taught?" The real question is: what are you going to do after either one to actually build competence? Because the weekend course alone doesn't get you there. And riding around without structure doesn't get you there either.
The Third Option: Structured Self-Directed Training
This is what I built the SMART Rider Motorcycle Training System to solve.
It's not a course you sign up for. It's not a weekend you attend. It's a complete training system you use at home, on your schedule, with your own bike — but with the structure, progression, and benchmarks that self-teaching doesn't have.
What Structured Self-Directed Training Looks Like
A Foundational Book That Teaches in Order
Riding SMART is a 9-chapter book that takes you from zero to street-ready. It starts with gear, then motorcycle controls and startup, then clutch control and braking drills, then your first real riding movement — street riding, U-turns, figure 8s. Then your first neighborhood ride. Then the PLAN Method applied to real-world riding. Then from the neighborhood to the parking lot. Then structured practice drills. Then motorcycle license test skills. Each chapter builds on the last. You don't skip ahead. You don't guess what comes next. Every chapter includes a QR-linked companion video so you can watch each skill demonstrated before you practice it.
Drills With Pass/Fail Benchmarks
SMART Rider Drills is a separate drill booklet with 24 structured parking lot drills across three Control tiers — Basic Control, Advanced Control, and Master Control. You need 10 cones and an empty parking lot. Each drill has a clear benchmark: you either hit the standard or you didn't. No guessing. No "I think I'm getting better." The drill tells you the truth. That's the feedback loop self-teaching doesn't have.
Crash Response Training
Every motorcycle course teaches you how to prevent a crash. RESQ teaches you what to do when one happens — four steps for the first minutes on scene. It comes with a booklet and a wallet-size reference card. Because preparation doesn't stop at riding skills. If you want to learn more about RESQ, read our Motorcycle Crash Response guide.
Street Riding Strategy
The system includes a street riding strategy framework — the PLAN Method — the system of motorcycle control for real-world hazard management: Position for Safety, Locate Hazardous Situations, Assess Relevant Threats, Navigate Active Threats. Plus the SAFE-T Method, a pre-ride inspection that checks the rider's mental state first and the motorcycle's tires and controls last — because a distracted rider on a perfectly maintained motorcycle is more dangerous than a focused rider on a bike with a dead brake light.
Why This Isn't Just "Teaching Yourself With a Book"
The difference between self-teaching and structured self-directed training is the same difference between wandering through a gym and following a program. Both involve effort. Only one involves progression.
With the Training System, every chapter has a purpose. Every drill has a benchmark. Every skill builds on the one before it. You're still training on your own schedule, with your own bike, in your own parking lot — but you're following a system built by someone who spent 11 years responding to motorcycle crashes as a firefighter/EMT, taught the MSF Basic RiderCourse, and has since reviewed tens of thousands of motorcycle crashes and close calls on YouTube to identify the patterns that actually get riders hurt.
You get the flexibility of self-teaching with the structure of formal training. That's the third option.
Which Path Is Right for You?
This isn't a "one right answer" situation. Your path depends on where you are and what you need.
Take the MSF if:
You've never sat on a motorcycle before and want hands-on instruction in a controlled environment with a provided bike. The MSF is the best zero-to-first-ride experience available. Take it. Just don't stop there.
Self-teach if:
You have dirt experience, you've ridden before, or you're in a state where the MSF isn't required and you want to go at your own pace. Just understand that without structure, you're building on guesswork. Add a training system to give your practice direction. Our Beginner Training Guide is a good free starting point.
Use the Training System if:
You want a complete progression — whether you took the MSF, skipped it, or have been riding for years and want to identify your gaps. The system works before the MSF, after the MSF, or instead of the MSF. It's not a replacement for in-person instruction. It's the structured training that continues after in-person instruction ends.
The best riders use a combination. Take the MSF for the in-person foundation. Use the Training System for the structured progression that follows. Practice the drills on your own schedule. Build competence — not just comfort.
The MSF is a licensing program. The Training System is a training program. One gets you endorsed. The other gets you prepared. The best riders do both.
The SMART Rider Motorcycle Training System includes everything you need to train on your own.
Riding SMART (9-chapter book, gear through license test prep), SMART Rider Drills (24 progressive drills with performance benchmarks), and RESQ (crash response booklet with wallet-size reference card). Digital access starts immediately. No class to schedule. No coach to hire.